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膀胱癌发病与非酒精类饮料相关性分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探寻膀胱癌发病与非酒精类饮料之间关系,为膀胱癌发病在流行病学方面提供线索,进一步为制订针对性的预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法运用随机逻辑回归方法评估膀胱癌与6种饮料摄入量的关系,并进行病例对照分析。研究对象为中国东南部共486例膀胱癌患者及508例对照组。通过问卷方式进行数据收集患者基本情况、访问前1年内饮用的非酒精类饮料。Logistic回归被用于评估文中所有关联性因素的优势比及所对应的95%可信区间。结果与不饮用牛奶的人相比,每天喝牛奶的人患膀胱癌的风险降低0.49倍(95%CI:0.32~0.76),非酒精饮料中只有牛奶可以明显降低膀胱癌的患病概率。结论牛奶可能是男女膀胱癌共同的保护因素。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2011年第7期2075-2077,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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