一处被遮蔽了的视域——科学实践观念的建构与实现的现实性探讨

A Realistic Study on the Construction and Realization of Scientific Practice Mentality

人的改造性实践活动是受有意识、有目的的观念所支配的,而支配这一活动的观念是否科学与合理又取决于建构人的实践观念的根据是否正确或具有真理性,这一根据就是人对自然、对社会的认识的正确与否。对自然对社会的认识越正确越具有真理性,据此而建构的人的实践观念就越具有科学性与合理性,这是现代社会可持续发展对现实的人所提出的必然要求。因此,把实际支配人们改造自然和社会的实践观念与把人的社会活动作为认识对象所形成的实践概念区别开来,这是马克思的唯物辩证哲学所具有的科学性与合理性的必然体现。

Humans′ transforming activity is under the control of mentality with consciousness and object.Whether the mentality is scientific or rational is determined by the truthfulness of foundation of human′s knowledge of nature and society on which humans construct the practice mentality.It is the inevitable claim of contemporary society for its sustainable development to make a distinction between the practice mentality by which human′s practice is controlled and the one on which humans′ social activities are focused.This is also embodied in Marx′s philosophy of materialist dialectics.