发展战略、自生能力与发展中国家经济制度扭曲

Development Strategy,Viability and Institutional Distortions in Developing Countries

本文构建了一个动态模型来分析发展中国家的发展战略对其经济制度的影响,为发展中国家广泛存在的各种经济制度扭曲提供了一个统一的解释。结果表明:经济制度扭曲的根源是发展战略导致的产业结构扭曲。经济制度扭曲程度与该国发展战略偏离其适宜产业的程度呈正向关系。如果政府推行赶超战略,赶超产业规模越大,赶超产业的自生能力越差,则制度扭曲越严重,经济效率损失越大。

In this paper,a dynamic model is built to investigate the impact of development strategy on economic institution in developing countries,and provide a consistent explanation for a variety of economic institutional distortions persuasive in developing countries.The main result is that the degree of institutional distortions is determined by the extent to which government’s development strategy deviates from its appropriate industry structure.While government pursues comparative advantage-defying(CAD)strategy,an increase in the scale of CAD industry or a decrease in its viability,causes an increase in the degree of institutional distortions and a decrease in economic efficiency.