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巨大肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤的保留肾单位手术技巧 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨复杂巨大肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤保留肾单位手术的对策。方法回顾性分析收治的6例巨大肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤患者共8侧患肾的临床资料,术前行肾CT动脉造影了解肾动脉分支,行肠道准备。采用肋缘下切口经腹(或经腹膜外)途径配合低温阻断(或不阻断)肾动脉进行肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤保留肾单位手术方法治疗,双侧错构瘤为分期手术。结果所有患者保留肾单位手术均获成功。6侧患肾采用肋缘下切口经腹途径,2侧患肾采用肋缘下切口经腹膜外途径。所有患者术中均配合低温,其中6侧患肾阻断肾动脉,平均阻断肾动脉32min,2侧患肾未阻断肾动脉。术中平均出血(350±80)ml,3例患者输血。平均手术时间(160±68)min。术中无肠道损伤,术后无明显出血、尿瘘,血肌酐无明显变化。术后随访血肌酐正常,无一例患者复发。结论巨大肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤的处理棘手,肋缘下切口术野显露清楚有利于暴露,充分的术前准备和正确的术中操作是手术成功的关键。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2011年第18期5429-5431,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金 广东省医学科研基金(B2007062)
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