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新疆960例育龄期妇女干预前后对宫颈癌防治认识情况对比分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的了解新疆部分生育期妇女宫颈癌防治知识知晓情况,以便制定相应的防治策略。方法采用整群抽样的横断面调查,受访者听取有关宫颈癌与人乳头瘤病毒及其疫苗的讲座前后分别填写同一种调查问卷,通过分析调查问卷了解其对宫颈癌防治情况认识所发生的变化。结果 960名妇女宫颈癌相关知识总体知晓率很低,宫颈癌知晓率高达95.31%,高危型人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)知晓率仅为11.04%,82.60%受访者认为妇科检查是筛查宫颈癌最好方法,而仅2.60%的受访者认为宫颈液基细胞学及HPV为宫颈癌的最好筛查方法。91.17%的受访者都接受过宫颈涂片作为宫颈癌的筛查方法。69.27%的受访者认为有宫颈糜烂才应该进行宫颈癌的筛查,98.13%的受访者选择定期医院检查来预防宫颈癌。30.10%的受访者愿意选择细胞学和HPV作为宫颈癌筛查方法。接受知识讲座后,受访者在一些问题的认识上发生了很大的变化,认知变化主要体现在选择预防宫颈癌的方法、何时接受疫苗接种以及对HPV疫苗价格的接受程度三个方面。结论受访妇女宫颈癌相关知识总体知晓率不高,有待进一步加大健康宣传力度,新疆作为宫颈癌高发地区,更应该加大健康教育力度,有利于宫颈癌及其癌前病变的早诊早治,促进HPV疫苗计划顺利进展。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2011年第19期5792-5795,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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