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经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术后肝内胆汁瘤二例并文献复习 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨经内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)所导致的肝内胆汁瘤的诊治及外科处理。方法回顾性分析2例ERCP所导致的肝内胆汁瘤的临床表现、影像学特征、治疗方法、疗效和预后。并且结合既往文献进行分析。结果肝内胆汁瘤主要临床表现为腹痛、黄疸、反复发热等,胆道感染很难控制,内科保守治疗无效。超声和CT扫描提示肝脏有囊状或柱状占位性病变,囊肿穿刺可抽出胆汁样的液体明确诊断。1例行PTCD管引流加胆汁瘤穿刺引流术,1例行胆汁瘤穿刺引流术。治疗效果良好。结论 ERCP所导致的肝内胆汁瘤多发生于Ⅳ型肝门部胆管癌的患者,典型的临床表现,行超声和CT可以明确,穿刺抽出胆汁样的液体可以确诊。对于内科保守治疗无效的患者,可先行胆汁瘤穿刺引流术,如仍然无法好转可以考虑外科手术切除,部分患者可能需要肝移植治疗。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2011年第21期6481-6483,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金 国家博士后特别资助(201104750) 国家博士后基金一等资助(20100470107) 上海市博士后基金A类资助(11R21418500)
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参考文献15

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