试论俄语问答结构中的反应话轮

Study on response turn in the ask-answer structure of Russian

反应话轮在结构、语义及语用等方面受到刺激话轮的制约。话轮之间结构、命题内容的不一致不一定会导致交际失败,但是意向行为的不一致却往往导致交际的失败。意向行为的一致与否决定着话轮的交际功能是否有效,是对话的第一性特征。

The structure,semantic fuctions and the pragmatic functions of response turn are restricted by the stimulous turn.The inconsistency of the structures and the propositional contents of the turns may not lead to the unsuccessful communications.However,the inconsistency of the intentions will definitely result in communication failure.