浅谈梦在汤显祖戏剧创作中的运用

On application of dreams in Tang Xian-zu’s plays

"因情成梦,因梦成戏"的戏剧主张由明代著名戏剧家汤显祖提出,在他的戏剧思想中,"情"是通过"梦"表现出来,而"梦"又通过"戏"反映出来。简言之,戏是梦中情的反映,而戏剧通过梦幻的形式表现出来,又包含着复杂的生活内容和积极的人生意义。探究汤的戏剧主张,一方面受到当时社会现实的影响,更主要是人类精神现象在文学领域的体现。

The play view 'Affections Producing Dreams and Dreams Producing Play' is presented by Tang Xian-zu,a famous playwright in Ming Dynasty.In his thought of play,affections are expressed by dreams,and dreams are reflected by play.In a word,play is the reflection of affections in dreams,which contains complicated life and positive value of life.On one hand,Tang’s views are influenced by the social reality of that time;but more important is the embodiment of human spirit in literary field.