论高职钢琴教学的放松训练

Perspectives on the relaxation training in higher vocational piano teaching

钢琴教学中对放松的学习非常重要,掌握放松的弹奏方法,是学习钢琴最基本的要求之一,它贯穿于学习钢琴的整个过程,是通过严格的、全面的、理性控制的专业化训练的综合行为,是极为复杂的脑力与体力配合活动的再现。在教学工作中,发现有许多学生对钢琴弹奏中"放松演奏"的理解认识还是比较模糊的。在训练高职学生钢琴演奏基本功过程中,采用正确的放松教学法,既能学会正确的弹奏方法,又能较好地表现音乐,从而提高钢琴教学的质量,出色地完成教学任务。

Learning how to relax is very important in piano training.Going through the entire course of piano learning,mastering the method of relaxation playing is one of the essentials in the study of this music instrument.Relaxation playing is sort of composed behavior trained professionally,strictly,comprehensively and under rational control.And it is a reproduction of extremely complicated coordinated mental and physical activities.In the activities of piano teaching,it was found that many students still had a vague understanding on ‘relaxation playing’ in the learning of piano.In the course of training higher vocational students for basic skills of playing piano,proper relaxation teaching method should be adopted.This can not only teach correct playing method,but also express music better,so as to promote the quality of piano teaching,and excellently fulfill teaching task.