从女性主义批评角度看莎士比亚悲剧中的妇女形象

Analysis on Women Figures in Shakespeare's Tragedies from the Visual Angle of Feminism Criticism

莎士比亚的作品所构造的是一个典型的男性中心社会,他的男性身份使他不可避免地误解、歪曲女性人物,与当时父权社会对妇女的态度相一致。对妇女形象的塑造有失真实,要么是脆弱者,要么是淫荡者,要么是雄性化的女人形象。女性不是一个完全独立的人,不仅在政治上、经济上而且在精神上给予女性以无情的批判。女人是男人的附属物,并受生育的拖累,且大多数人都甘愿附属于男人。莎士比亚一会把女性抬为天使,一会又降为恶魔。戏剧没有对女性完整且正确地描述,有的只是男性的意愿塑造。

Shakespeare's work structure is a typical masculine central society,his masculine status causes him inevitably to misunderstand and twist the feminine character,the manner was consistent with the male society to the woman at that time.Molds in Shakespeare's tragedy to the female figure has lost reality,either is the frailty,either is the lasciviousness,either is the male gender woman image.The female is not a completely independent person,not only in politics,in economy,but also gives the female in the spirit by the heartless critique.The woman is man's accessory which implicates women gives birth for men and the majority of people are willing to attach to the man.Shakespeare either lifts the female for the angel,or reduces it to the devil.The plays don’t describe the female completely and correctly,some are the masculine’ wish mold.