前提的认知语用研究

A Cognitive Pragmatic Study of Presupposition

本文运用关联理论作为理论依据探讨前提的认知理据。前提产生于交际参与者对话语关联性的寻求,是认知语境的组成部分,同时又受认知语境的制约。在认知语境中,关联程度越大,语用前提越明显;关联程度越小,语用前提越隐含。文章认为,关联理论可以为语用前提的研究提供一个新的理论视角,对前提的触发、过滤、动态变化、转移等方面具有较强的解释力。

This paper discusses the motivations of pragmatic presuppositions from the perspective of relevance theory.As an essential part of the cognitive context,presupposition is closely related to it and is constrained by it as well.The study of this paper shows that the higher the degree of relevance is,the more obvious the pragmatic presupposition is,vice versa.The relevance theory has a strong explanatory force on the triggering,filtering,changing and floating of presupposition.