航空军工产品实验室环境鉴定试验工作情况分析(1)

An outline of the laboratory environmental qualification test for military aircraft products(Part Ⅰ)

文章分为两部分。此为第一部分,主要阐述了军工产品定型试验分类和目的,特别是航空军工产品地面鉴定试验的基本内容;着重分析了实验室环境鉴定试验的地位和作用,指出在其实施和管理过程中的复杂性。这部分还介绍了承试实验室资质、试验设备使用和管理、试验大纲和试验报告等文件编写和质量控制方面存在的问题,进行分析并提出改进建议。

This paper will be published in two parts.The first part is about the test implementation and management.The classification and objectives of the finalizing test for military products are discussed,focusing on the ground finalizing tests for primary elements of the military aircraft products.The significance of the laboratory environmental qualification tests is explored.The implementation and management of laboratory environmental qualification tests involve a large number of influencing factors,e.g.,the test items required,test types destructive to products,the sequence of test procedures sensitive to the test results,large test sample size needed,and so on.Moreover,the problems in the implementation of the environmental qualification tests are pointed out,which concerns the qualification of test laboratories,the use and management of test facilities,the quality control of test programs and test reports,and some advice for improvement is given.