论冷战后东北亚安全体系的“挑战者”

On the"Challenger"of the Security System in Northeast Asia after the Cold War

以约翰·米尔斯海默为代表的进攻性现实主义对新现实主义进行了全面系统的修正和充实,但是其关于修正主义国家的理论对东北亚安全体系的分析偏重历史的线性发展,受到新现实主义重要学者的质疑。东北亚安全结构在冷战后呈现不稳定状态,进攻性现实主义关于建立均势和推卸责任的理论对东北亚安全竞争进行了较为全面深刻的理论分析。扮演"离岸平衡手"角色的美国在面临朝核问题时处于两难境地,"挑战者"与"离岸平衡手"的合作加深了我们对新世纪中美关系实质的理解。

Offensive realism, as advocated by John Mearsheimer, constitutes an overall and systematic revision and amendment of neo-realism, but its theory about revisionist states has been questioned by important neo-realists, for its analysis of the security system in Northeast Asia overly emphasizes the linear development of history. The security structure in Northeast Asia, which has been instable since the end of the Cold War, is expounded in offensive realism, especially in the theory about balancing and buck-passing. The United States as'the offshore balancer'is now facing a dilemma due to the North Korean nuclear issue, and the co-operation between'the challenger'and'the offshore balancer'has deepened our understanding of the nature of Sino-American relationship in the new century.