注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的睡眠脑电图Quisi监测研究

Experimental study of Quisi in childhood with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

目的 探讨quisi在注意缺陷多动障碍(adhd)辅助诊断中的价值.方法 应用德国quisi仪,对25例adhd患儿的睡眠脑电进行全夜测试,并与24名正常儿童进行对照.结果 adhd的睡眠总时间(tsa)、睡眠潜伏期(sl)、觉醒时间(ata)、觉醒比(a/tsa)、睡眠效率(se)、睡眠维持率(smt)、快眼动(rem)睡眠潜伏期、第1～第4阶段百分比、rem百分比等指标上,第1轮与第2轮的差异均无显著统计学意义(p均>0.05).与正常儿童对照组相比,adhd组quisi主要有rem睡眠潜伏期缩短等变化(p<0.05).结论 adhd患儿quisi的睡眠脑电特点有待进一步跟踪随访.

Objective To explore the use value of Quisi in the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD).Methods The all-right Quisi was recorded from 25 pediatric patients with ADHD and 24 normal controls by using a Germany Quisi instrument.Results No statistical differences were found between the first and second nights' recordings in sleep parameters such as TSA,SL,ATA,A/TSA,SE,SMT,RL,stage 1 to 4 percentage,REM percentage,etc.Compared with that of the normal controls,the Quisi of ADHD group presented a shorter REM latency(P<0.05).Conclusion The characteristics of Quisi of ADHD patient deserve further studying.