治安拘留决定司法化研究

Jurisdiction of Decision-making of Security Detention

通过对治安拘留决定程序的反思和对外国相关制度的借鉴,可以得出我国治安拘留决定程序改革的两个思路:一种是不打破体制地对现有决定程序规则进行具体优化的保守思路;另一种是司法化的改革思路,具体包括两种方案,一是处罚决定采刑事诉讼程序,二是处罚决定采行政诉讼程序。经过相关论证和瓶颈问题的解决,最终确定了适用刑事诉讼程序的科学性和可行性。

Reflection on the decision-making of security detention and reference to foreign-related systems help to identify two ideas on the decision-making law:one is optimizing the existing rules of procedure but not breaking the system;the other is the Jurisdiction of Justice Reform,which includes two programs:first,the criminal procedure is adopted to the decision on punishment;second,administrative proceedings are adopted to the decision on punishment.Through the demonstration,the Criminal Procedure is more appropriate for security detention decision.