公司治理的核心:股东自治——以“国美公司事件”为视角

The Core of Company Governance:Shareholders Autonomy——With "Gome Company Events" as A Visual Angle

公司的本质是股东投资营利、规避风险的工具,这决定了股东应当在公司的治理中处于核心和主导地位,股东自治应当成为公司治理的核心内容。国美公司股权争夺的过程始终体现了股东自治的理念。整个事件中,公司章程作为公司内部的"宪章",对实现股东自治起到了根本作用。"国美公司事件"的启示在于公司治理应当坚持股东自治,公司立法模式应当坚持以公司为本位。

A company is the tool for shareholders to invest and avoid risk in the essence,which determines the shareholders shall take the core and dominant position in the company's management.The shareholders' autonomy should be the core content of company governance,which has reflected in 'Gome company events'.Company rules,as company's internal 'charter',played a fundamental role in realizing the shareholders' autonomy during the whole event.The enlightenment is that we should adhere to shareholders autonomy in corporate governance,and shall adhere to the company as the standard company legislation mode.