公权力的失效——从田永诉北京科技大学拒绝颁发毕业证、学位证行政诉讼案说起

On Public Power Invalidation: Through the Lawsuit against Beijing Science and Technology University RefusingTo Award the Diploma and Graduation Certificate to Tianyong

民法中的权利失效理论是研讨与审判中常涉及的理论,但是公法中的权利失效,即公权力的失效却少有提及。公权力的行使与私权利的行使虽属于法的不同领域存在若干差异但也有共通之处,在把握适当界限的前提下,某些私人权利行使的理论原则是可以适用于公权力的。在行政法领域,如何平衡社会公益与个案,结合信赖保护原则与权利失效理论,研究公权力失效的要件与处理效果,是一个重要课题。

The invalidation of right theory in civil law is often involved in the discussion and trial,but the invalidation of right in public law,namely the invalidation of the public power is less mentioned.Though the exertion of the public right and the exertion of the private are involved in the different fields of the law,which show a number of differences,they also exist many similarities,that is,some theoretical principles of the implementation of private right can be applied to the implementation of public right field on the condition of the limitations.What we will discuss in the theis is balance between social interests and individual case,combination of the principle of trust and protection and the invalidation of right theory and discussion of the conditions of public power invalidation and treatment effect in the field of administrative law.