英语语言习得中意识趋动的作用

The Role of Self-willing Motivation in the English Language Acquisition

影响英语语言习得的因素有很多。在诸多因素中,学习者的主观意识趋动(Self-willing motivation)和与之相辅相成的兴趣对英语语言习得影响最大,并通过自我效能、效价、目标定向和语言焦虑对英语语言习得产生间接影响,在全部学习动机因果链中起着主导作用,是促进英语语言习得的原动力。

A number of factors are responsible for the English language acquisition.Among them,the learners' self-willing motivation,complemented by interest,has greatest impact on the English language acquisition,and an indirect effect on the language acquisition through self-efficacy,potency,goal orientation,and language anxiety.In all the causal chains of motivations,the self-willing motivation plays a leading role and is the driving force to promote the English language acquisition.