试析先秦儒家民本法律思想

The Analysis of Ancient China Confucian Thoughts of People-oriented

在先秦时期的法律思想中,对后世最具积极影响的当是民本思想,它萌芽于殷周时期,形成于春秋战国时期。在先秦诸子百家中,宣扬民本思想最积极的则是儒家,其中又以孔子和孟子为儒家民本思想的代表人物。春秋战国时期,由于特殊的历史条件使得当时出现了各式各样的学说流派,在法律思想方面也呈现出了"百家争鸣"的局面。传统的民本思想,尤其是儒家的民本思想,深刻地影响着中国传统法律文化。

In the Ancient China period's legal theory,people-oriented thoughts produced the greatest impact to the later generations.These thoughts sprouted in the YinZhou period,and formed in the Spring and Autumn period.In the Ancient China period,the most positive authors in the ancient philosophers were confucianist,in which Confucius and Menzi were delegated as the character.In the period of Spring and Autumn,for the special historical conditions there appeared all kinds of theories factions,especially in the legal aspects.The traditional People-oriented thoughts,especially the Confucian's People-oriented thoughts have deeply impacted the China traditional legal culture.