浅谈我国刑事简易程序的现状与改革

On the Status and Reform of Criminal Summary Procedure in China

当前我国犯罪率居高不下与司法资源相对短缺的矛盾越来越突出,包括认罪轻案办理程序在内的刑事简易程序无疑是提升诉讼效率的最有效措施。目前我国刑事简易程序制度在立法和司法实践中都存在着严重缺陷,已经不能适应新形势下刑事审判的需要。建立起多层次的刑事简易程序体系,赋予被告人启动简易程序的权利,建立快速移送程序以及赋予检察机关充分的起诉裁量权等改革措施是完善我国刑事简易程序制度的关键。

At present,the contradictions between crime and the shortage of resources in justice are increasing fast at China.Criminal summary procedure including the light of the program is no doubt of the most effective measure to improve the efficiency.There are serious defects with criminal summary procedure system in legislation and judicial practice of China now,it cannot adapt to the new situation of the criminal trial needs yet.Setting up the multi-level criminal summary procedure system,confering rights for the defendant to start of the summary procedure,with such reform measures is the key to improve criminal summary procedure system.