构建我国特色法院附设调解制度——基于我国调解改革实践的思考

Construction of Court-Annexed Mediation System in China

法院附设调解制度在我国至今尚无法律规定,但在司法改革过程中已涌现出了法院附设调解室等类似法院附设调解的非诉讼纠纷解决模式。总体看来,这些改革卓有成效,但缺乏成熟的制度设计和法律支持,亟待得到法律层面的承认与整合。在吸收部分法院实践成果的基础上,我国需要构建融合诉前调解和审前调解的特色法院附设调解制度。

Although the law does not provide for Court-Annexed Mediation system in China,a lot of ADR practices emerged during the reform of judicial,such as 'Court-Annexed Mediation Room',which was similar to Court-Annexed Mediation.Overall,these practice were fruitful,but lack of mature system design and legal support.Based on the related practice in some local courts,an idiomatical Court-Annexed Mediation system which including pre-litigation mediation and pre-trail mediation should be constructed in China.