物权法视野下人体器官移植的法律分析

legal analysis of human organ transplantation from the perspective of property law

随着生命科学技术的发展,传统民法理论上属于人身权客体的人体的一些部分可以脱离人体,进入到“物”的领域,从而成为所有权的客体.在不同的情况下,人体器官具有不同的法律属性:存在于活体内的器官属于身体权的一部分；从活体摘除的器官属于特殊的物；尸体内的器官属于物.属于物的人体器官应接受物权法的规制和保护.

With the development of life science and technology，some parts of human beings' body which belong to the objects of personal right in the traditional civil law can get out of its whole and enter the field of ”property”．Thus，they have become the objects of proprietary right. In different situations，human organs have different law attributes．The organs in the living body belong to a part of body fight. Those that are excised from the living body belong to special property，and SO do the organs in corpse．The human organs that are judged as property should subject to the government and protection of Property Law．