摘要一、引言IPO折价(Initial Public Offering Under-pricing)是首次公开募股的股票发行价低于上市后的市场交易价的现象,作为违反有效市场的金融异象之一其广泛存在于国际股票市场。自从金融经济学家Logue 1973年首次将IPO折价现象称之为"新股发行之谜"以来,IPO折价现象就成为股票发行市场上最令人关注的现象之一。
4Ritter Jay R. Differences between European and American IPO Markets [ J ] . European Financial Management, 2003,9 (4) :421-434.
5Ljungqvist Alexander. IPO Underpricing [ C ] //B Espen Eckbo. Handbook of Corporate Finance:Empirical Corporate Finance (Handbooks in Finance Series, Elsevier/North- Holland ) , 2005.
6Ritter Jay R. The Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings [ J ] . Journal of Finance, 1991,46 (1) :3-27.
7Zheng Steven Xiaofan, Mingsheng Li. Underpricing, Ownership Dispersion, and Aftermarket Liquidity of IPO Stocks [ J ]. Journal of Empirical Finance, 2008, 15 (3) :436-454.
8Carter Richard, Steven Manaster. Initial Public Offerings and Underwriter Reputation [ J ]. Journal of Finance, 1990,45 (4) : 1045-1067.
9Carter Richard B, Frederick H Dark, Ajai K Singh.Underwriter Reputation, Initial Returns, and the Long- Run Performance of IPO Stocks [ J ]. Journal of Finance, 1998,53( 1 ) :285-311.
10Megginson William L, Kathleen A Weiss. Venture Capitalist Certification in Initial Public Offerings [ J ]. Journal of Finance, 1991,46(3) :879-903.