云南高校毕业生就业行为研究

College Graduates Employment Flow:A Case study in Yunnan

从2009年云南省20所高校毕业生初次就业的调查情况看,本科院校(非师范)研究生层次、师范院校、独立学院和高职高专(非师范)的毕业生就业分布相对集中,但又突出各自的特色;本科院校本科和专科层次的毕业生就业分布相对离散。而就业流向的单位大部分都处于经济相对发达的城市,虽然专科毕业生倾向于农村基层,但就业率都低于全省平均水平,且在所有层次中处于未位。这说明,国民经济、专业定位、就业渠道、就业观念等对就业有很大的影响。要提高就业率,就得在这些方面采取积极的措施,并且努力提高就业指导教师队伍素质,大力扶持高校毕业生自主创业。

A survey of 2009 graduates from 20 universities and colleges in Yunnan showed the employment of post-graduates(normal universities not included)and graduates from normal universities and other independent colleges is concentrated in distribution to a certain degree.The employment distribution of non-teacher graduates and three-year-program graduates is rather dispersed.The flow of employment is mostly toward economically advanced cities.Three-year-program graduates tend to go to the grass root,but their employment rate is below the provincial average.These findings show that national economy,majors,job channels,and employment ideas strongly influence employment.Efforts in these aspects are needed to promote employment rate.