论列宁对马克思主义民族和殖民地理论的贡献

On Lenin's Contribution to the Marxist Ethnic Group Theory and the Colony Theory

在帝国主义和无产阶级革命时代 ,列宁提出了不发达的民族、非资本主义民族、社会主义民族的概念 ;分析了民族问题上的两个历史趋向 ;区分了民族同化中的强迫同化和自然同化 ;提出了“各民族完全平等 ,各民族有自决权 ,各民族工人融合起来”的完整的民族纲领 ;把民族问题与殖民地问题联系起来 ,形成了系统的关于帝国主义时代民族殖民地问题的理论 ;把东方被压迫民族解放斗争的发展前途 ,引向社会主义的光明方向 ,提出了“非资本主义道路”的理论。

At the time of imperialism and proletariat revolution, Lenin put forward the concepts of undeveloped nation, non-capitalist nation and socialist nation, pointed out two historical tends in the ethnic problem, analyzed the forced assimilation and natural assimilation in the assimilation process, and advocated the equality between different peoples, the autonomy of all minority peoples and mixing of workers of different origins. He related the ethnic question with colonial question in his systematic formation of the imperialistic ethnic colony theory, pointed out the socialist direction towards the emancipation of the oppressed peoples in the east. With his theory of the “non-capitalist road”, he enriched and developed the Marxist ethnic group theory and colony theory.