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日本横滨市结核病直接督导治疗结局报告

Outcome of directly observed therapy for tuberculosis in Yokohama City, Japan
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摘要 背景:横滨市正在实施结核病规程推行直接督导治疗(DOT)策略,需要就选择适合当地情况的DOT类型得到指导。目的:利用回顾性研究评价横滨市DOT在实施性条件下对结核病治疗效果的影响。方法:本研究共纳入80名痰涂片阳性的肺结核病人,其中采用DOT治疗者39名,自服药治疗者41名。该研究是在国立胸科医院和某社区医院完成的,这些医院均可提供标准的每日短程化疗方案的结核病医疗服务。治疗结局指标主要是治愈和治疗完成率。结果:DOT组和自服药组的治愈和治疗完成率分别 是 87.2%和 68.3%。多元 logistic 回归分析结果提示治愈和完成治疗与门诊病人是否接受DOT治疗显著相关(OR=4.04,95%CI:l.22-13.33,P=0.022)。结论:DOT组的治疗结局显著优越于自服药组。本研究结果主要来自入住政府福利性住所并接受福利性津贴的贫困人群。因此,尚需作进一步研究以评价DOT对一般人群的结核病治疗效果。
出处 《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》 2003年第3期104-108,共5页 The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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