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1985-1998年昆士兰结核病人中的病人自身延误和医疗机构延误调查

Patient and health care system delays in Queensland tuberculosis patients, 1985-1998
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摘要 地点:昆士兰结核病(TB)控制中心(QTCC)。 目的:调查昆士兰地区活动性肺结核诊断中的病人自身延误和医疗机构延误情况。 设计:对摘取自QTCC数据库的资料进行分析并作病历回顾。经细菌学或组织学诊断的有症状病人构成一个总体组和一个涂阳肺结核(PSP)病例组。 结果:病人自身延误的中位数是29天(总体组)和30天(PSP组)。医疗机构延误的中位数是22天(总体组)和11天(PSP组)。随着病例年龄增加以及移民定居时间的延长,医疗机构延误呈现明显上升趋势。45岁以上女性病人的医疗机构延误明显为长。与非土著澳人病例相比,来自高结核病发病率地区以及土著澳人病例的医疗机构延误要短。造成90天以上诊断延误的常见原因是未对病人进行适当的TB调查以及胸部X线检查误诊。 结论:医生在对老年病人以及来澳定居时间较长的移民病人进行鉴别诊断时应考虑结核病的可能。对于有持续性咳嗽症状的病人宜适当降低进行X线检查和痰菌检查的标准。
出处 《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》 2002年第4期131-137,共7页 The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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