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链霉素的早期杀菌活性 被引量:1

The early bactericidal activity of streptomycin
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摘要 背景:观察研究Cape城市Tygerburgy医院诊治的新诊涂阳肺结核病人对链霉素的早期治疗效应。 目的:测定标准的早期杀菌活性(EBA)即收集链霉素治疗的头2天内16小时的痰标本,观察活菌数的下降情况。 设计:病人随机分组接受按对数间隔的不同剂量的链霉素(7.5mg、15mg、或30mg/kg)。采用标准生物学方法与以往所进行的对巴龙霉素的估算(7.5mg及15mg/kg)的EBA进行比较。 结果:30mg/kg SM治疗的EBA为0.133显著高于0(p=0.0009),而15mg/kg及7.5mg/kg的EBA各为0.043及-0.025,则与无显著差异。EBA=0.2587±0.02527 log_(10)剂量的线性回归公式可获显著的坡度(p=0.007)。而巴龙霉素估计为1.745,强于SM,而95%CI为(0.6-28.6),表明不可能认为巴龙霉素比SM有力。 结论:链霉素低的EBA是与剂量相关的,SM在空洞内杀菌活性与临床研究结果一致。如系SM耐药菌株,巴龙霉素可能成为选用的氨基糖苷类药物。
出处 《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》 2002年第3期118-121,共4页 The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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