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192例糖尿病肺结核患者的不典型X线影像:一项比较性研究 被引量:1

Atypical radiological images of pulmonary tuberculosis in 192 diabetic patients: a comparative study
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摘要 背景:糖尿病肺结核患者产生异常X线影像的比较性研究。 目的:对大量糖尿病肺结核患者的X线影像进行评价。 设计:复习住院的糖尿病肺结核患者(TBDM组,n=192)的X线片,与对照组单纯肺结核病患者(TB组,n=130)进行比较。 结果:两组的结核病演变时间相似(~2年)。所观察到的统计学差异如下:TBDM组病人年龄较高(为51.3±0.9岁,TB组为44.9±1.8岁,均数±均数标准误),上肺野发生率降低(17%比56%),下肺野病变发生率(19%比7%)及上肺野加下肺野病变率之和(82%比59%)升高。TBMD组发生空洞的病人多(82%比59%),并且多发生于下肺野(29%比3%)。多发空洞常见于TBDM组病人(25%比2%)。TBDM组病人白细胞总数偏低(8836.7±219.5比10013.1±345.2/mm^3),主要由于非淋巴细胞的白细胞数低(6815.8±221.8比8095.7±321.9/mm^3)。多元logistic回归分析显示,糖尿病是造成下肺野病灶和空洞最重要的因素。 结论:本研究以大量糖尿病肺结核患者资料证实这些病人的胸部X线影像与典型的表现显著不同。临床医生必须牢记这点以避免误诊。
出处 《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》 2001年第3期101-106,共6页 The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献4

  • 1Christie Y. Jeon, Megan B Murray. Diabetes Mellitus Increases the Risk of Active Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review of 13 Observational Studies [J]. Plos Medicine, 2008, 5 : 1091-- 1101.
  • 2Sugawara I, Mizuno S. Higher Susceptibility of Type 1 Diabetic Rats to Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection[J]. Tohoku J Exp Med,2008, 216:363-370.
  • 3Leung CC, Lam TH, Chan WM, Yew WW, Ho KS, Leung GM, Law WS, Tam CM, Chan CK. , Chang KC. Diabetic Control and Risk of Tuberculosis.. A Cohort Study [J]. Am J Epidemiol, 2008,16 (7) : 1486-- 1494.
  • 4刘国良.糖尿病诊断治疗的最新进展[J].中国实用内科杂志,2000,20(1):29-32. 被引量:160

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