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伊朗2002—2006年使用标准化疗方案治疗耐多药肺结核患者的疗效 被引量:2

Outcome of treatment of MDR-TB patients with standardised regimens,Iran,2002-2006
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摘要 背景:耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)是国家卫生系统一项艰巨的负担。这个问题仍然没有达成共识,在治疗规范、治疗效果和各种治疗方案上都有争议。方法:本研究报告介绍了伊朗第二次全国耐多药结核病人治疗的队列研究情况。这项研究包括2002—2006年间伊朗所有在我们中心记录的耐多药结核病例。所有患者都接受了由氧氟沙星,环丝氨酸,丙硫异烟胺和丁胺卡那霉素组成的标准的二线药化疗方案。根据药敏试验的结果,化疗方案中添加了乙胺丁醇和吡嗪酰胺。结果:43例确诊的耐多药结核病人接受了治疗,其平均年龄为44.38±19.05岁,其中27例(62.8%)是男性。23例(53.5%)为伊朗人,其余的都是阿富汗人。所有病人都是获得性耐多药结核病例。43例病人中,25例(58.1%)发生了严重的临床不良反应;29例(67.5%)治疗成功, 14例(32.5%)疗效较差(6例[14%]治疗失败和8例[18.6%]死亡)。在伊朗患者和因药物不良反应而改变早期治疗方案的患者中死亡率较高, P值分别为0.039和0.01。结论:与以往的研究相比,我们采用标准化疗方案治疗耐多药结核病,获得了更好的疗效。
出处 《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》 2008年第4期164-168,共5页 The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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参考文献10

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