6Jong, J. P. J. D. , vanhaverbeke, W. , vrande, V. V. d. open innovation in SMEs: trends, motives and management chanllenges [C] . Paper presented at the proceedings of the fifth international symposium on management of technology - managing total innovation and open innovation in the 21st century. 2007:257 -261.
7Mei -Chih Hu, C. -T. T. Building external network on intellectual property through joint R&D service outsourcing: the case of Taiwan's SMEs[C]. Paper presented at the The proceedings of 2006 PICMET. 2006:732 -739.
8Herbert, I, F. , Camela, S. H. Cooperative R&D for competitiors[J]. Harvard Business Review, 1985, (November - December): 62 - 76.
9V ining, A., G lol:,erman. S. A conceptual framework for understanding the outsourcing decision[J], european management journal, 1999, 17:645 654.
10Quadros, R. , Consoni, F. , Quintao, R. ; R&D outsourcing to research institutions: a new look into R&D in the Brazilian automobile indurstry[OL]; <http: //scholar. google. com/scholar? hl = zh - CN&lr = &newwindow = 1&q = R% 26D + outsourcing + to + research + institutions - + a + new + look + into + R% 26D + in + the + Brazilian + automobile + industry & btnG = % E6% 90% 9C% E7% B4% A2&lr = >
