关于俄罗斯经济政策与发展路径的研究

Research on Russia's Economic Policy and the Path of Development

本世纪以来俄罗斯推行"国家资本主义"经济发展路径,俄罗斯国内对此存在分歧。在对内经济政策方面,俄罗斯高层的主要分歧是关于市场经济主体——国有公司还是私营经济在俄市场经济中的地位及其出路问题;对外政策上的分歧是关于俄经济发展是否需要依赖西方。"新普京时代"是俄罗斯发展与变革的时期,普京提出的俄罗斯新经济政策要点是以创新带动俄罗斯经济发展,俄罗斯既定的"国家资本主义"经济发展路径能否发生变化,普京的新经济政策能否得以实施,需要给予进一步观察。

Since the 21st century,Russia has been implementing 'National Capitalism' for economic development.However,there are different opinions within Russia.In the aspect of internal economic policies,the main difference lies in the role of market economy.In the aspect of foreign policies,there are debates about whether the economic growth of Russia should be relied on the West.The 'New Putin Era' is a period of Russia's reform and transformation.Putin's new economic policies focus on innovation and innovation-led economy.In the future,whether the economic growth path of 'National Capitalism' of Russia can change or not and whether Putin's new economic policies can be applied or not still needs to be watched.