蜂花粉中脂类对蜜蜂的作用

Functions of Pollen Lipids in Honeybee Feeding

蜂花粉是蜜蜂主要的饲粮来源,对蜜蜂具有重要的营养作用。蜂花粉中脂肪酸、甾醇等脂类物质丰富,对蜜蜂采食、抗菌、寿命等均有影响。本文对蜂花粉中的脂类进行了分析,并就脂类对蜜蜂的营养、诱食和抗菌等作用,以及蜜蜂对脂类的营养需要进行阐述。

As the honeybee's major diet source,pollen plays an important role in honeybee nutrition.The pollen lipids are rich in fatty acids and sterols,which have influence on bee feed intake,antibacterial and longevity,et al.This article analyzed the lipids in the pollen,expounded functions of lipids on nutrition,attractant and antibacterial effects in the bees,and also discussed the lipid nutritional needs for honeybees.