对庄子“技”之态度的反思

A Reflection on Zhang Zi's Attitude towards Technology

人与物的关系问题乃是人类所面临的首要问题。就庄子的哲学视野而言,人与物处于"天人一物"、浑然不分的框架下,而非西方所谓相互占有的"技术"模式因为技术的态度将会导致人们道德的堕落、生存意义的缺失以及生存(态)环境的失衡。庄子对技的批判态度与西方哲学尤其后现代哲学遥相呼应,亦构成了中西哲学对话的契机,尤其当下,重新反思技术,对人类的生存和可持续发展亦有着重要的启示。

The relationship between the mankind and the object is a basic problem that human beings have to confront.From the perspective of Zhuang Zi's philosophy,both the mankind and the object are under the framework of syncretism,distinct from the so-called technological model of mutual possession in the West.It is believed that such western attitudes towards technology might lead to some mischance such as corruption of morality,vacuity of life meaning and imbalance of the ecological environment.Zhang Zi' attitude towards technology not only resembles the western philosophy,especially the post-modern philosophy,but also offers a chance to bridge the communication between the East and the West.At present,reflections upon technology carry significant implications to the human beings' existence and sustainable development.