重新诠释生产、销售不符合安全标准的食品罪

A New Interpretation of the Crime for Producing and Selling Food Not up to Safety Standards

生产、销售不符合安全标准的食品罪与生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪之间存在竞合关系;"足以"并非表明该罪属于具体危险犯,而是为了限制处罚范围对所生产、销售的食品性质提出的要求,因而仅生产而未销售的,也成立生产不符合安全标准的食品罪的既遂;主观上认识到他人将利用提供的服务实施犯罪,客观上也促进了他人犯罪实施的,根据中立行为帮助的理论,只要提供贷款、运输、邮寄、仓储、出租房屋等服务中立行为没有制造不被法所容许的危险,就不成立生产、销售不符合安全标准的食品罪的共犯。

There exists co-competition between the crime for producing and selling food failing to meet safety standards and the crime for producing and selling poisonous or harmful food.The word 'enough' does not manifest that the crime is a concrete dangerous offense;rather,it is to state the boundaries of the crime.As long as the food being produced or sold falls short of safety standards,the offense is accomplished.Thus,it also holds true when the food is only produced but not sold yet.According to the theory of 'neutral conduct only helps',when a person has realized that the service he/she provides is used to commit crimes and such service has objectively encouraged the crime,he/she won't be treated as an accomplice as long as such neutral conducts as loaning,transporting,mailing,warehousing and renting do not result in unlawful hazards.