离子液体及其研究应用进展

Advance and application in ionic liquid

离子液体是一类极具应用前景的绿色溶剂,具有优良的稳定性、低挥发性、可设计性等优点。离子液体作为溶剂,可以为化学反应提供不同于传统有机溶剂的优良环境。离子液体不仅可用作环境友好的"绿色溶剂",而且在生物合成和有机反应中表现出特殊的催化、促进效应。本文着重介绍离子液体在多孔材料制备方面和化学催化、化学反应的研究进展,以及以离子液体作为溶剂在纤维溶解及染色和合成电池方面的应用所起的重要作用及最新研究成果,并对离子液体在催化领域的绿色可持续应用前景进行展望。

Ionic liquid is a kind of promising green solvent with excellent stability,low volatile,designability etc.Ionic liquid,as solvent for chemical reaction,can provide excellent environment different from traditional organic solvent.Ionic liquid not only is used for friendly environmental green solvent,but also show special catalysis,promoting effect in biosynthesis,and organic reaction.This paper introduces the latest research results and important role of ionic liquids in chemical catalyst and natural biological catalysis,and the catalysis of ionic liquids in the green sustainable application prospect.