文学与日常生活的辩证想象——论鲁迅小说对日常生活的书写

The Dialectical Imagination of Literature and Everyday Life——On the Narrative of Everyday Life in Lu Xun's Novels

日常生活既是现代性的一个重要表征,又是启蒙运动的产物。文学对现代日常生活的表现同时也是与现代性话语或顺从或反抗的对话。无论是对现代性的思考与回应,还是对现代日常生活的批判与拯救,文学都以一种独特的话语彰显出日常生活的辩证蕴涵。鲁迅在《端午节》、《幸福的家庭》和《伤逝》中既揭示出日常生活的平庸及现代知识分子深陷其中的困境,同时又展现了他们试图围绕现代日常生活所作的种种抵抗与超越,即构成了一个栩栩如生的辩证形式。

The idea of everyday life is not only a product of enlightenment,but an important symbol of modernity as well.Literature represents modern everyday life and responses obediently or resistantly to modernity at the same time.Literature,as a unique type of discourse,conveys the dialectical implications of everyday life,whether it is a certain experience of and response to modernity or a kind of critique and salvation of modern everyday life.In Dragon Boat Festival,Happy Family and Regret for the Past,Lu Xun constructs a lifelike dialectical mode by revealing the ordinariness of everyday life and the predicaments of intellectuals,and their struggle and success in modern everyday life.