山东麦玉轮作机艺结合的障碍因素与突破途径

Obtacle Factors and Effective Ways in Combination of Agricultural Machinery with Agronomical Technology in Shandong Province

小麦、玉米是山东的主要粮食作物,种植面积大,产量高,耕种收等主要生产环节基本实现了机械化。通过研究小麦、玉米轮作区粮食产量、栽培方式和机械化生产的现状,分析小麦、玉米轮作农业机械化生产与农业高产栽培技术之间存在的种植方式、农艺环节、配套机械种类、收获方式、良种质量等相互关联问题,探讨影响小麦、玉米主要粮食生产机艺融合的历史、经济、传统观点、经营模式、科技体制等障碍因素,提出了促进粮食生产和农机、农艺融合的政策措施和技术措施,旨在推动建设持续稳定高产、高效的现代化农业生产模式。

Wheat and corn is the main food agriculture in Shandong Province,with big planting area and high yield cultivation,also some main production links such as planting,harvesting and seeding,have realized basic mechanization.By researching the grain yield,cultivation patterns and production mechanization status in wheat/maize rotation area,analyzing the relations in planting form,agronomic link,the necessary mechanical type,harvesting method,qulity,etc,which exsist between the agricultural mechanization of wheat/maize rotation and high yield cultivation techniques.This paper discusses the obstacle factors that impacting the integration of production skills in major grain production such as wheat and maize in history,economy and traditional ideas,the operation mode,science and technology system.It also puts forward the policy and technical measures to promote the combination of agricultural machinery with agronomical technology,aimed at promoting the construction of a modern agricultural production mode which is continually stable,high yield and high efficiency.