我国电动力农业机械发展现状与趋势

Current Situation and Development of Electric Agricultural Machinery in China

电动力农业机械具有结构简洁紧凑、控制灵活、低碳高效、无尾气噪音污染和维护成本低等特点。根据能源发展方向、市场需求和技术条件,在目前国家给予的政策指导和扶植下,采用电动力是农业机械化的发展趋势之一。为此,分析了近几十年来我国农村用电规模、动力电功率情况和主要用电生产机械的情况,并分类论述了我国电动力农业机械的最新技术应用情况;最后,指出了电动力农业机械存在的主要问题和今后发展趋势。

The electric agricultural machinery has many advantages that include the compact structure,flexible control,energy-saving,no exhaust and noise,and low costs for maintenance etc.Based on the technology now,researching and promoting the electric agricultural machinery is a right way,which is encouraged by the government of China,for development of energy and needs of economy.The paper gathers statistics of power consumption and electrical machinery in China rural in recent decades,and analyzes the latest technology of the electric agricultural machinery.In the end,the problems of the electric agricultural machinery are summarized and it is development direction.