“长三角”非物质文化遗产保护的联动和共同发展

The Linkage and Mutual Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Yangtze Delta

海、浙江东部和江苏中南地区形成的长江三角洲,经济文化上,古往今来互补互助、共同发展,其联动协作对于今天的非物质文化遗产的保护同样具有借鉴意义。长三角民众的生存方式、生产技艺、生活智慧和思维原型大同小异,决定了该地区的非物质文化遗产超越了行政建制的藩篱,呈现出许多同源性或共同性的形态和特征,因此长三角非物质文化遗产的保护不再是地方上的称雄争霸,也非碎片式、割裂式的保护,而是强调各地区的互补联动、合作发展。故建议成立长三角非物质文化遗产保护协作区协调组织,建设长三角非物质文化遗产保护平台,并以此为基础,构建长三角非物质文化遗产创意机制,使非物质文化遗产在新时代中重新焕发生机,这对当代中国各地非物质文化遗产保护的共同发展也是个很好的启示。

The protection of present intangible cultural heritage (ICH) should learn the experience that Yangtze Delta, which is formed by Shanghai, East Zhejiang, Central and Southern Jiangsu Province, has, since ancient time, linked almost every place within the delta and collaborated with each other, no matter culturally or economically mutual complement and help. The public of Yangtze Delta has similar living ways, working skills, wisdom of everyday life and thinking prototype, which determines that the intangible cultural heritage of this area surpasses the hedge of the administration system, and shows the form and character of homology or intercommunity. Therefore, the protection of it is neither the issue of locally contending for hegemony, nor the fractional and separated protection, but the emphasis of locally mutual linkage and development. Thus, I suggest that coordinative organizations to protect intangible cultural heritage in this area should be established, and the platform of protecting the ICH in Yangtze Delta should also be constructed. Based on this platform, creative system of the ICH of this area could be built, which makes the intangible cultural heritage reflect dynamism again in our new era. It is a good revelation for the mutual development of the ICH protection in the other places of contemporary China.