日本二战期间土地制度的演变

The Changes of Japanese Land System during WW Ⅱ

20世纪30年代以后,随着日本对外侵略战争的不断扩大,近代日本开始进入战时体制,为了保证粮食供应和确保农村的稳定,军部控制下的日本政府开始实施打击寄生地主、扶植自耕农和保护佃农的战时土地政策。随着战争的不断深入,日本政府不得不对土地和粮食推行严格的统制政策,进一步使战时的土地制度走向极端,同时消弭了农村的寄生地主制。日本战时的各项土地制度是决战体制下的非常手段,在一定程度上支持了法西斯战争。

After 1930's, with the extension of the aggressive war,Japan got into wartime system.To guarantee the supply of foodgrains and to stabilize the countryside,Japanese government, controlled by army headquarters, began to crack down on parasitic landlords and to prop up owner-peasants and tenant-peasants; Japanese government also had to strictly regulate land resources and foodgrains.Land system went to extremes.System of parasitic -landlord was rooted out.To some extent,as extraordinary measures,all the Japanese land systems in wartime supported fascist war.