克尔凯郭尔的宗教生存幸福观

Kierkegaard's View of Happiness of the Religious Existence

基于基督教信仰,克尔凯郭尔把人定义为精神。所谓精神,乃是使自我与他者(上帝)关联起来的关系,它具有运动的特性。精神本质的实现以自我否定、脱离直接现实性为前提,而自我否定、脱离直接现实性对于人的生存则必然是一种难以忍受的苦难。然而,人要实现生存的幸福,就必须接受苦难,从而实现人生的超越,成为精神,获得生存的永福。可见,克尔凯郭尔所倡导的乃是一种受难即福的宗教生存幸福观。

Based on his Christian belief,Kierkegaard defined human being as spirit,a dynamic relation between self and the other(the God).Realization of the spirit is on the premise of self-denial and abandonment of the immediate reality,which is generally taken as unbearable suffering.Suffering has to be accepted to achieve existential happiness,and further to rise above life and become spirit of the eternal bliss.In Kierkegaard's view,suffering is happiness.