黔北一次低涡切变系统单多普勒雷达资料分析(英文)

Doppler Radar Data Analysis of A Low-shear Vortex System in Northern Guizhou

利用遵义CINRAD/CD多普勒雷达资料并结合其他资料分析了2008年7月10日发生在黔北地区的冰雹大风、短时强降水天气。结果表明,该系统是低涡切变带有冷空气南压过境影响所致;回波单体初期发展沿切变线排列,并在发展剧烈的回波所在处产生冰雹天气;降雹前出现最强回波60～65dBz,降雹时低仰角回波强度跃增到55～60dBz,回波高度11～15km,VIL值>35kg/m2;波分布有涡旋带状特征,当涡旋中心移向原有回波时,回波剧烈增强,产生持久深厚的辐合中气旋,地面出现冰雹大风;仁怀北部乡镇降雹和短时强降水可能与此区域左倒U型地形有关;湄潭永兴和鱼泉、仁怀学孔和喜头的回波是超级单体回波,其余各地降雹回波为多单体强回波。关键词低涡切变;多普勒雷达;

With Zunyi CINRAD/CD Doppler radar data and other data,a hail wind and heavy rainfall in short time occurred on July 10,2008 in northern Guizhou Province was analyzed in this study.The results showed that the system was affected by the southward of cold air pressure in a low-shear vortex zone.Echo monomer initially developed and arranged along the shear line,and there was hail weather in echo location with intense development.Before the hail shooting,the strongest echo value was 60-65 dBz.When the hail shooting,the low-elevation echo intensity sharply increased to 55-60 dBz with echo height of 11-15 km and VIL values>35 kg/m2,and its echo distribution showed band characteristics of vortex.When the vortex center moved to the original echo,echo intensity increased,resulting in a profound and lasting convergence of cyclones,and hail or strong wind occurred on the ground.Hail and strong short-term precipitation in towns of northern Renhuai might be related to the left inverted U-terrain.Echoes from Yongxing and Yuquan in Meitan,Xuekong and Xitou in Renhuai were the supercell echoes,and other regional hail shooting echoes were strong multi-monomer echoes.