怀来近55年气温变化分析(英文)

Analysis of Temperature Change in Huailai in Recent 55 Years

根据河北省怀来县1954～2008年的年、夏季、冬季的平均气温资料以及1月和7月的历年逐日最高、最低气温资料,研究其总的气温变化趋势、冷暖阶段以及最高最低气温的非对称变化和年际变化。结果表明,近55年来,怀来气温总体呈上升趋势;1954～1986年为偏冷阶段,1987～2008年为偏暖阶段;1月的最低气温线性增长为0.0708℃/a,7月的最高气温以0.0097℃/a微弱升高,其结果导致怀来冬季和夏季都相对炎热。

The temperature variation trend,cold and warm phases and asymmetric and inter-annual changes of maximum andminimum temperature were analyzed based on the average temperature data of annual,summer (from June to August) and winter (from December to February) and the day by day maximum andminimum temperature data in January and July from 1954 to 2008 in Huailai County.The results showed that temperature in Huailai has risen in recent 55 years;The cold phase was from 1954 to 1986 and warm phase from 1987 to 2008;the linear warming rate ofminimum temperature in January was 0.070 8℃/a,and the maximum temperature in July increased slightly with the warming rate of 0.009 7℃/a,leading to higher temperature in winter and summer in Huailai.