摘要
使用1948～2004年的NCEP/NCAR再分析月平均资料和NOAA卫星中心月平均海温资料,分析探讨了西伯利亚高压异常与海表温度异常的关系,找出海温异常对西伯利亚高压变化影响较大的海区。结果表明,西伯利亚高压面积指数和强度指数与海温有很好的同期相关性。和面积指数相比,强度指数和海温的同期相关场,正相关区域扩大,负相关区的强度明显减弱。西伯利亚高压面积指数和中心强度指数,与同年春季、秋季、夏季大西洋北部海温距平的相关都很显著,与副热带南印度洋、热带南太平洋的显著负相关区及与西南大西洋的显著负相关区都存在明显的季节差异,面积距平的相关系数要大于强度距平的相关系数。对西伯利亚高压异常变率影响较大的主要是副热带南印度洋、中高纬北太平洋、大西洋北部、热带南太平洋和西南大西洋几个海区的海温异常。
By using the monthly average dataset of NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and the monthly average ocean temperature data of NOAA satellite center,we analyzed and probed into the relationship between Siberian high anomaly and SSTA,and found that the sea area anomaly is a bigger area,which have greater effect on the variation of Siberian high.The results indicated that there was a wonderful contemporaneously correlation between the area and intensity index of Siberian high and ocean temperature.The correlation type of the synchronous correlative areas between the central intensity index of Siberian high and ocean temperature have structural similarities with the correlative field's structure of area index,but the positive correlative regions expanded,and the intensity of negative correlative regions weakened significantly.The correlation among the area index of Siberian high and the central intensity index,as well as the ocean temperature anomaly of the North Atlantic during spring,autumn and summer of the same year was remarkable.The area index and the central intensity index of Siberian high anomaly have obvious correlation with the ocean temperature anomaly of Southwest Atlantic Ocean during spring,summer and autumn,however,they have apparent seasonal differences with the prominent negative correlative areas of subtropical South Indian Ocean and tropical South Pacific Ocean as well as Southwest Atlantic Ocean.The correlative index of area anomaly is greater than those of intensity anomaly.Larger impact on the variability of Siberian high anomaly are the SSTA of subtropical South Indian Ocean,mid and high latitudes of North Pacific Ocean,North Atlantic,tropical South Pacific Ocean,Southwest Atlantic Ocean,etc.several areas.
