西太平洋副高强度变化与中国东部四季降水的关系(英文)

Relationships between Western Pacific Subtropical High and Seasonal Precipitation in Eastern China

利用1960～2007年中国气象局整编全国160个气象站月平均降水资料、NCEP/NCAR(2.5°×2.5°)再分析月平均资料、国家气候中心提供的西太平洋副高强度指数资料,分析了近几十年四季西太平洋副热带高压强度与我国东部同期降水量之间的相关关系以及各季西太平洋副高强度影响同期降水的大气环流背景。结果表明,近50年副高强度显著增强,尤其在春、秋、冬三季;四季副高强度变化均与我国东部同期降水变化关系密切,是影响东部同期降水的重要因子之一,其中冬季副高强度指数与降水关系相关性最高。

The monthly observed average precipitation data of 160 meteorological stations in China from 1960 to 2007,had been reorganized by the China Meteorological Administration.By employing that precipitation data,NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and the index of intensity of western Pacific subtropical high,the seasonal variations of subtropical high and precipitation in eastern China during the past decades are discussed.The relationships between them also are discussed by correlation and composite analyses.The results show that the intensity of subtropical high,which has significantly strengthened in the recent 50 years,especially in spring,autumn and winter,has notable impact on the simultaneous rainfall in the eastern region of China for all seasons,especially in winter.