广东揭阳地区一次局地强降水的多普勒雷达分析(英文)

Doppler Radar Analysis on A Local Heavy Precipitation in Jieyang Area of Guangdong

利用多普勒天气雷达资料分析了2008年7月31日揭阳市区的突发特大暴雨过程的中尺度特征。结果表明,雷达回波从生成到迅速加强成大于50dBz的强回波只不过二十几分钟的时间,风暴中心一直在揭阳市附近南落、北上来回摆动,东移分量极小,强降水回波停滞不动。在此强降水过程中,有利于强降水回波生成发展的径向速度特征类型:第1逆风区、第2类逆风区、中尺度辐合型、气旋式辐合等相互交替出现实属少见,从而造成了此次破记录的强降水过程,分析表明发展旺盛的逆风区以及在逆风区垂直方向上存在入流和出流气流的辐合对降水的贡献显著。

By using Doppler weather radar data,the meso-scale characteristics of extremely heavy rainstorm process which happened suddenly in Jieyang urban area on July 31,2008 were analyzed.The results showed that the radar echo only needed 20 minutes from the generation to the strong echo which quickly strengthened above 50 dBz.The storm center went down south and went up north near Jieyang City all the time.The component which moved eastward was very tiny,and the heavy precipitation echo stagnated.In this heavy precipitation process,the characteristics types of radial velocity which were favorable to the generation and development of heavy precipitation echo appeared alternately each other.The radial velocity's characteristics types were the first type headwind zone,the second type headwind zone,meso-scale convergence type and cyclonic convergence and so on.Thus,this heavy precipitation process which broke the record happened.The analyses showed that the headwind zone which developed vigorously and the convergence which had influx and outflux airflow in the vertical direction of headwind zone made obvious contributions to the precipitation.