ENSO对辽宁夏季降水预测指示意义的研究(英文)

Indicative Significance of ENSO for Summer Precipitation in Liaoning Province

根据1961～2009年辽宁省内53个气象站的夏季降水资料和同一时期的哈德莱中心的海表面温度资料,研究了辽宁省夏季降水与相对应的前一年秋季Nino3区海表面温度关系的年代际变化。结果表明,近30年来两者之间的相关性已经显著减弱。在1961～1974年这个时段,根据前一年秋季Nino3区海表面温度距平预测夏季降水,符号准确率在66.7%以上的站数达到25站之多,但在1980～2009年这个时段,达到相同准确率的站数却只有5站。在前一个研究时段,25个站点呈现块状分布的特征,主要位于辽宁的中部和东北部地区,但后一个研究时段内的5站分布呈现点状特征。在20世纪70年代中后期之前,当前一年秋季赤道中东太平洋海温偏高时,辽宁省夏季降水容易偏多;反之,当前一年秋季赤道中东太平洋海温偏低时,辽宁省夏季降水容易偏少。但从20世纪80年代至今,上面描述的指示关系难以稳定成立。

Based on the summer precipitation data from 53 stations in Liaoning Province and sea surface temperature(SST) data of Hadley Center in 1961-2009,the decadal variation of the relationship between summer precipitation and SST over Nino3 oceanic regions in the previous autumn was studied.The results showed that their correlation was decreased obviously in recent 30 years.In 1961-1974,summer rainfall could be forecasted according to the SST anomaly over Nino3 oceanic regions in the previous autumn,and there were above 25 stations with the sign accuracy of over 66.7%.However,there were only five stations with the same accuracy during 1980-2009.From 1961 to 1974,25 stations showed block distribution in the central and northeastern Liaoning,but the distribution of five stations was spotty in 1980-2009.Before the middle and latter half of the 1970s,Liaoning had more(less) summer rainfall when SST over the equatorial central and eastern Pacific was higher(lower) in the previous autumn.However,it was difficult to build indicative relationship above since 1980s.