南通市一次罕见大冰雹天气的成因分析(英文)

Analysis on the Formation Reason of A Rare Big Hailstone Weather in Nantong City

使用地面高空观测资料、NCEP6h再分析数据和CINRAD/SA雷达观测资料,对2009年6月14日发生在江苏省南通地区的一次强对流天气的环流形势、大气稳定度、雷达回波特征进行了分析。结果表明,此次冰雹发生在东北低涡建立起的沿海槽后大尺度背景下,500hPa的冷空气覆盖在中低层暖空气上,为冰雹、雷雨大风等强对流天气的出现提供了有利条件。从雷达回波分析得出,引起这次强对流天气的风暴具有超级单体风暴的特征,西北边和东南边出现2条明显的出流边界和悬垂结构的特征; 对流层中低层较强的垂直切变和合适的冻结层高度也成为了有利于降雹的条件。

By using the ground and high-altitude observation data,NCEP 6 h reanalysis data and CINRAD/SA radar observation data,the circulation situation,the atmospheric stability degree and the radar echo characteristics of a strong convection weather which occurred in Nantong area of Jiangsu Province on June 14 in 2009 were analyzed.The results showed that the hailstone happened in the large scale background of coastal trough rear which was established by the northeast low vortex.The warm air in the middle-low layer was covered with the cold air in 500 hPa,which provided the favorable condition for the occurrence of strong convection weather which included the hailstone,the thunderstorm,the strong wind and so on.Seen from the analysis on the radar echo,the windstorm which induced this strong convective weather had the characteristics of super monomer windstorm.In the northwest and the southeast,there were 2 obvious outflow boundaries and the overhanging structure characteristics.The strong vertical shear and the suitable frozen layer height in the middle-low layer of troposphere were also favorable to fall the hailstone.