我国刑事证据制度之新发展——基于修改后《刑事诉讼法》之分析

The New Development of the Criminal Evidence System of Our Country——Based on the Analysis of the Modified "Criminal Procedure Law"

结合我国现行刑事诉讼法的第二次修改,文章全面阐述了我国刑事证据概念、种类的发展与完善;刑事证据规则的各种类型及其构建样态;非法证据排除规则的有关规定,即非法言词证据的界定、非法证据排除的诉讼阶段、非法证据排除的范围;非法证据的排除程序,即非法证据排除动议的提起主体、证据收集合法性的证明主体、非法证据的排除主体;同时,指出了刑事证据制度在刑事诉讼法第二次修改中存在的不足。

Combined with the second amendment of the current criminal procedure law of our country,the article has comprehensively elaborated the criminal evidence concept,the development and perfection of criminal evidence types;the types of criminal evidence rules and its state of construction;the relevant provisions of the exclusionary rule of illegal evidence,ie the definition of illegal words evidence,the stage of proceedings of the illegal evidence exclusion,the range of illegal evidence exclusion;the exclusionary procedure of the illegal evidence,namely the mentioning body of the motion of the illegal evidence exclusion,the body of proof of the legitimacy of evidence collection,the exclusionary body of the illegal evidence;at the same time,having pointed out the existed deficiencies of the system of criminal evidence in the Second Amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law.